In Both Faulkner’S “A Rose For Emily” And Shirley Jackson’S

In both Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† we see many examples in which tradition conflicts with modernity. Even in today’s society, there is a lot of change, which results in tradition conflicting with modernity. Traditions are normally something that is passed down from generation to generation, but modernity clashes with tradition because as societies continue to develop, they are more inclined to change. This is when tradition conflicts with modernity; when people are losing their traditions as everything else continues to modernize. In both stories, modernity is affecting their society and yet, part of the society still refuses to let go of their tradition that they have been holding onto for so long.†¦show more content†¦The sidewalks that the community hired Homer to pave are also part of tradition conflicting with modernity. The new sidewalks are the modernity with Miss Emily’s tradi tion house a sharp contrast to it. It once again shows how that while the town is developing to adapt itself to change, Miss Emily refuses to accept this and ignore it instead. Another important part of the story is when Miss Emily kills Homer in order to stop him from leaving her. Miss Emily goes to buy poison in order to kill him and keep Homer close to herself. This also refers to the beginning of the story where her father died. â€Å"Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead.† In Miss Emily’s reality, she denies that her father is dead because she simply wants to stop time. Miss Emily most likely killed Homer so things would stay the same and not change. In the end, when Miss Emily dies of old age, the tradition that she was holding onto dies alongside with her. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† also portrays many conflicts between the idea of traditions and modernity. One of the biggest examples in â€Å"The Lottery†Show MoreRelated Tradition in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery656 Words   |  3 PagesTradition in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery People throughout the world do things for many different reasons. Religion, peer pressure, or tradition are some of the reasons the people do things. In the U.S. we have many traditions such as Christmas. Some people have strange or out of the ordinary traditions. The two short stories ?The Lottery? and ?A Rose for Emily? both portray tradition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In ?The Lottery?, tradition is showed in three main waysRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson And A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner The use of symbolism is used in literature to enhance writing and add meaning to a story, this is evident in the two short stories â€Å"The Lottery† written by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. With the authors use of symbolism Jackson and Faulkner are able to add depth to their writing in a way that connects with the readers. By adding symbolism to the short storiesRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Shirley Jackson s `` The Lottery ``1061 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery† short stories have a unique way of sharing similarities but have their differences. Both authors open up their stories as a quite everyday small town with everyday people. Faulkner and Jackson both use an individual type of foreshowing and use a great deal of imagery to pull the reader into their story. There is a history behind each story and e ach with their own family backgrounds. Tradition has a major role in each asRead MoreEssay about A Rose for Emily vs the Lottery940 Words   |  4 Pagesstory, â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† are two very grueling short stories with a long suspense and a similar plot. The narrator’s stance in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was first-person observer, which is defined as a single character point of view in which the narrator was is not involved with the story and the narrator’s stance in â€Å"The Lottery† was third-person anonymous which is involves a narrator that does not enter any minds. Both stances conceal the endings and both the stories use imagery andRead MoreTraditions in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner1176 Words   |  5 Pages There are many people who still follow these traditions or try to escape to another place so they can be free to do whatever they want. There are a lot of co mparisons between The Lottery by Shirley Jackson to the short story A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. In the short story â€Å"the Lottery† by Shirley Jackson has a very unique twist and different traditions. This story is about how the whole community is coming together for a gathering every once a year. It is not any happy gathering thatRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pages 5. Resolution Beginning Middle End In some novels this five-stage structure is repeated in many of the individual chapters, while the novel as a whole builds on a series of increasing conflicts and crises. Such a structure is found both in such classics of fiction as Flaubert’s â€Å"Madame Bovary† and in the adventure thrillers of Alistar MacLean. EXPOSITION: The exposition is the beginning section in which the author provides the necessary background information, sets the scene, establishes

Essay on Communism and Socialism in George Orwells Animal...

Communism and socialism in animal farn Communism and socialism plays an important role in Animal Farm by George Orwell. All of the events that occurred in the book represent actual events that happened to a communist country, now known as Russia. Both communism and socialism have similar beliefs but still have their differences. There has never been a communist society where people were happy and treated as equals to high ranking government officials. There has been a time in Animal Farm when all animals were treated equal, but that was only in the start of the post-revolution. In the end of the book however, there is a different story. The motif of the book is that any attempt to achieve the goals of a communist and socialist society†¦show more content†¦The pigs were without a doubt the leaders of Animal Farm. They could do anything to you, they could make you live and could make you die. The socialist system is that the production and distribution of products is maintained by the community. In Animal Farm , th e animals were put in even more smaller communities by species. There was groups made during the early post-revolution like the Egg Production Committee, the Clean Tails League and the Whiter Wool Movement. Also all political actions are done by the community. There was the Meeting every Sunday where all the animals met in the barn. What they did in the barn was they planned what to do next week and also debate resolutions. The resolutions were put by pigs who were the only ones with the ability to make them. Soon Napoleon and Snowball were debating against each other and were trying to get majority for themselves. All the other animals couldnamp;#8217;t think up of anything for themselves but both of the pigs were throwing many at them. They soon got out of their Socialist ways and started to become closer to communism. An example of the complete end of Socialism in Animal Farm was when Napoleon ordered the hens to lay a certain amount of eggs. The hens refused to do so but was for ced to which is definitely not socialistic. It isnamp;#8217;t socialistic because the production of products is maintained by the community and the hens are part of theShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreSymbolism and Literary Techniques in George Orwells Animal Farm1167 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm is an allegoric fairy tale type novel that uses irony, satire, and allegory to portray the true identity of media censored Communist Russia. Because of the relationship between America and Communist Russia during WWII, Animal Farm was not originally received with warmth because it was thought of as harmful propaganda. But then, during the Cold War, when US-USSR relations soured, George Orwell’s novel was finally read. George Orwell, the pseudonym of Eric Blair, conceivedRead MoreAnimal Farm: a Compare and Contrast on Karl Marx Communist Manifesto1037 Words   |  5 Pagesand how do they compare to the ideas expressed by Old Major in Animal Farm. Animal Farm is a novella written by George Orwell in 1945. This particular story by George Orwell reflects on the events leading up to and during Stalin era in Russia. During the time he wrote, the work of Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto was being followed by the Russian leaders, and some of Marx’s ideas can be found in the way George Orwell’s character, Old Major, expresses the way animal’s future shouldRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell925 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal farm, the counterparts to many revolutions George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm corresponds to the Russian Revolution of 1917. According the Orwell, this novel was written to personify the Russian revolution and the Role of Joseph Stalin, the Former General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the soviet. Orwell decided to use Animals in his novel â€Å"Animal Farm† to critic the roles of the significant individual involved during the Russian Revolution of 1917-1923. The novelRead MoreThe Literary Impact Of George Orwell . George Orwell, Born1375 Words   |  6 Pages The Literary Impact of George Orwell George Orwell, born as Eric Arthur Blair, was a British journalist and author. His works were compelling, especially, when it comes to his strong political beliefs. He is considered one of the most widely admired English-language essayists of the twentieth century. As Elkins points out, he is best known for the two novels that were written toward the end of his life: the anti-utopian political allegory Animal Farm and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-FourRead MoreSymbolism and Allegory in Animal Farm1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism and allegory in three aspects of Animal Farm : Old major, The Windmill and The Seven Commandments George Orwell uses symbols throughout the novel Animal Farm to show how the upper class groups use manipulation to their advantage. Animal Farm in simple terms is the allegory of a revolution gone sour. Animalism, Communism, and Fascism are all the symbols which are used by the pigs as a means of satisfying their greed and lust for power. As Lord Act on wrote: Power tends to corrupt; absoluteRead MoreCommunism And Its Effect On Society955 Words   |  4 Pagesand called in socialism. Some thought about having the church run the government, but the theory that many people strive to accomplish is communism. Communism has been tried again and again. The only difference was the people leading the revolutions. The theory to run a government known as communism has been around since the 1840s. This form of government seems great on paper, but fall through after time has past and the government is able to establish itself. Just like a coin, communism has two sidesRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell And Animal Farm Essay2095 Words   |  9 PagesSharon Pittman HUM 314 13 December 2016 George Orwell and Animal Farm: The Provocative Written Word in Political Protest INTRODUCTION AND THESIS Many writers, artists, novelists, journalists, and the sort seek to bring awareness to political and cultural issues through their work. It is not often, though, that their work attains such critically acclaimed status and subsequently creates a platform by which people are moved to respond to the writing’s purpose. George Orwell, however, had a knack for thisRead MoreThe Impossible Utopia Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesand then, when they have done their job, enslaved over again by new masters† (Brander). Animal Farm, a farm with animals that are treated cruelly and dream for a better life in which animals are all equal and independent of depraved humans, is an allegory of the development of communism, even totalitarianism. After successfully driving away Mr. Jones, the cruel, tyrannous, drunken owner of the farm, the animals, with the pigs acting as leaders for their superior intelligence, believe they are goingRead More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. Chapter

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

Question: Discuss about the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Answer: Introduction: Population ageing remains to be the greatest triumph of humanity and presents the worst challenges in the modern world. In this 21st century, countries are staring at the increased social and economic demands due to the global ageing rate (ABS, 2013). Without a doubt, older people remain ignored resources that have made significant contributions to the societies. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report, many countries should consider enacting active ageing programs and policies to ensure that older citizens participate in the development of these countries (World Health Organization, 2012). The WHO has made it clear that helping the older people to remain active and healthy should not be a luxury, but a necessity. In Australia, the government has established a national framework of active ageing by adopting the public and wellness policy thus promotes positive ageing. In reviewing the WHOs active ageing model of care, this article will discuss the how Australia is handlin g the situation. Active Ageing Model of Care in Australia The healthy and active ageing model as adopted by the Australian government recognizes the guiding principle that enhances the ageing experience. AIHW (2014) has predicted that by 2051, Australia anticipates that its citizens who shall have attained the age of 65 would require active ageing experience. The Australian demographic seems to shift at an unprecedented rate. As at 1998, twelve percent of the citizens were aged 65 while by 2021, the percent shall have increased to 18% (Nusen, Wrigley, Matthews, 2017). Despite this prediction, the negative forecasts are inevitable as the ageing people remain described as a medically problematic and dependent stage that has imposed the worst economic burden on the society. However, in the modern society, this negative conceptualization is a challenge because they seem repositioned as an opportunity (ERA, 2016). The WHO established the active ageing model to help in overcoming the criticisms regarding the older people thus transform them into a productive and successful ageing. The active ageing reflects the valuable contributions of the older individuals in the society and families. This process optimizes the opportunities for social, mental, and physical well-being throughout their life course (Cubit Meyer, 2011). The framework extends their quality, productivity, and healthy life expectation in older age. The active ageing seems to emphasize the value of involving the older people in economic, social, spiritual, cultural, physical, and civic activities. The West Australian state authority has depended on the WHO definition of active ageing by ensuring that they get involve in social activities. The government supports them based on security and health dimensions. The ageing of the population remains a global issue that requires local, regional, national, and international action. Any failure to handle the demographic imperativeness and the changing disease patterns would have political and socioeconomic consequences. The active ageing requires a collective approach through policy framework as recognized by the UN principles for the older people (ERA, 2016). According to the WHO (2002), the older people deserve independence, care, participation, dignity, and self-fulfilment like other age groups. The UNs policy framework encompasses three pillars including health, participation, and security to define active ageing. Within the policy framework, the health principle ensures that the governments keep the protective factors high and reduce the risk factors that cause functional decline among the targeted population. This is the best strategy to assure the older people of quality and quantity of life. ACT (2017) believes that the government has to make it possible for this group to access social and health services that are in tandem with the needs and expectations. The participation principle provides the ground for the older people to engage in employment, health, education, social policies, and labour market without restrictions or discrimination (Nusen et al., 2017). The government should offer them full support so that they can participate actively in the cultural, socioeconomic, political, and spiritual activities. The WHO affirms that their participation should be based on their preferences, needs, capabilities, and human rights thus allow them to make positive contributions to the environmen t. The UN also encourages various governments to adopt programs and policies that address the physical, social, and financial security rights and needs of the older people. Based on the findings of the World Economic Forum (2012), older people must be assured of dignity protection and care always. Consequently, there is a need for the government to help families in supporting and caring for the older members. The active ageing approach eliminates any aspects of age discrimination as it acknowledges the diversity of the older people (World Health Organization, 2012). To this effect, the authorities should ensure that the older Australians and caregivers participate in the planning, implementing, and evaluating programs, policies, and activities regarding the active ageing. How Older People are represented in Policy, Legislation, and Society In Australia, the government has established active ageing projects that have reshaped aged care. This involves giving these people what they want than what they need. Currently, it is evident that the older people are seeking for opportunities that are beyond their home support and personal care service (Aird Buys, 2015). ERA (2016) explains that these people are looking for individualized programs that ensure they age independently. Through the Eastern Regional Alliance (ERA), the older Australians have engaged in consultative forums to detail their expectations and needs (ERA, 2016). Through such alliances, the older people get an opportunity to send strong signals to the governments so that they can be heard. The older Australians are looking for broader and sophisticated volunteer roles that allow them to access community-based learning options. The ERA councils have realized that the community participation and social support programs are unable to meet the expectations of the older people because they are oversubscribed. To this effect, many older people are becoming increasingly isolated. ERA opts to support the professional development and training of care workers so that they can deliver social, home and personal care support thus allow them to thrive. The council believes that empowering the older people is the only way to allow them to make decisions relevant to their issues and lives (Udo, 2016). Whenever they participate actively in responsive and flexible services, they get empowered and enriched thus enliven their communities (National AGED Care Alliance, 2011). By collaborating with the Australian Centre for Social Innovation, it would be possible to develop new tools to assist them to move beyond their disabilities or limitations (Maritz et al. 2015). Through different organizations such as AASW, the rights of the older Australians have been protected as they are allowed to exercise control and choice over their destiny, employment, independences, and self-fulfilment among others (AASW, 2013). The State and Commonwealth governments have invested in various initiatives to support these special needs. The Australians governments recognize the rights and privileges of disabilities and old age. The HRC (Human Rights Commission) has always assisted and encouraged the older people to participate in the legislative activities (ACT, 201. Shortcomings of the Framework Numerous issues have emerged regarding ageing and health that people are yet to understand. For example, in the model, understanding the healthy ageing process is difficult. Although quality information related to the older Australians health status exists, the least is known about the interaction of various components of the model. For instance, the interdependent relationships among social, mental, and physical wellbeing is unclear. In picking any assumption choice, the ageing populations future health and health expenditure are sensitive (National AGED Care Alliance, 2011). The model has made an assumption on the health profile of these people, labour force participation, and the application of the modern health technologies in the achieving active ageing goals as identified by Vine, Buys, and Aird (2012). Based on the Nursing Research, the active ageing framework has become difficult to adopt as governments, including Australia is struggling to respond to the WHOs model. The WHO developed the framework without considering the inputs of nurses because the UN wanted a quality of life among the ageing population. Undeniably, nurses play critical role in the ageing intervention research. However, the WHO framework only focuses on healthy ageing, productive ageing, successful ageing, and health promotion (World Health Organization, 2012). Therefore, it should be understood that the active ageing requires a holistic and multidisciplinary framework defined by the nursing interventions. As acknowledged by the World Bank and WHO, this framework should be an impetus for the nurses to use this framework as a guide to achieving an ageing intervention. Walker and Avant (2011) affirms need for the research by nurses to focus on interventions that optimize opportunities for health using secondary an d primary preventions such as security, economic, cultural, and social participation. Conclusion The interventions regarding the use of active ageing model target the older adults within institutional care settings. Indisputably, the healthy lifestyle maintenance from childhood to adulthood and participation can make an individual be active until the ninth decade. The active ageing approach is essential because it allows the older Australians to access opportunities thus contributes actively towards the economic, cultural, spiritual, social, and civic development of the community. The WHO affirms that people who engage in physical activities, maintain health, and participate in socio-cultural activities have enjoyed healthy relationships thus allowing them to balance psychologically. Such older people experience positive outcomes that reduce premature deaths. The WHO has identified the pillars of an active ageing to include health, participation, and security. Undeniably, when older people are actively engaged in political, social, economic, and cultural activities, they reduce the costs of their care services and medical treatments. Unfortunately, this framework demands professional guidance including hiring nurses to enhance the adoption of these interventions. References AASW. (2013, Apr). Ageing in Australia. Position Paper. Retrieved from https://www.aasw.asn.au/document/item/4356 ABS. (2013). Australian demographic statistics, June 2013. ABS cat. No. 3101.0. Canberra: ABS. ACT. (2017, Mar 16). Advocacy and Legislation. Retrieved from https://www.communityservices.act.gov.au/disability_act/advocacy_and_legislation Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2014). Australias Health 2014. Australias health series no. 14. Cat. No. AUS 178. Canberra: AIHW. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=60129547764 Cubit, K.A., Meyer, C. (2011). Aging in Australia. Gerontologist, 51(5), 583-589. ERA. (2016). Active Ageing: Transformative Projects. Retrieved from https://www.era.sa.gov.au/S_ActAgeing.html National AGED Care Alliance. (2011). Aged Care Reform Series- Wellness. Retrieved from https://www.naca.asn.au/Age_Well/Wellness.pdf Nusen, E., Wrigley, C., Matthews, J. (2017). Exploring Aged Care Business Models: A Typological Study, Ageing Society, 37(2), 386-409. Udo, D.S. (2016). Active Ageing: A Concept Analysis. Caribbean Journal of Nursing, 3(1), 59-79. Walker, L.O. Avant, K.C. (2011). Strategies for Theory Construction in Nursing, fifth ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall Maritz, A., Zolin, R., De Waal, G., Fisher, R., Perenyi, A., Eager, B. (2015). Senior Entrepreneurship in Australia: Active Ageing and Extending Working Lives. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 1-39. Aird, R.L., Buys, L. (2015). Active Aging: Exploration into Self-Ratings of Being Active Out-of-Home Physical Activity, and Participation among Older Australian Adults Living in Four Different Settings. Journal of Aging Research, 2015, Art. 501823. Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jar/2015/501823/ WHO. (2002). Active Ageing: A policy Framework. Madrid: WHO. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/67215/1/WHO_NMH_NPH_02.8.pdf World Economic Forum. (2012). Global Population Ageing: Peril or Promise. Global Agenda Council on Ageing Society. Retrieved from https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GAC_GlobalPopulationAgeing_Report_2012.pdf Vine, D., Buys, L., Aird, R. (2012). Experiences of Neighbourhood Walkability among Older Australians Living in High Density Inner City Areas. Planning Theory and Practice, 13(3), 421-444, World Health Organization. (2012). Enhancing Nursing and Midwifery Capacity to Contribute to the Prevention, Treatment and Management of Non-communicable Diseases. Human Resources for Health Observer, 12. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/observer12.pdf

Humanities Arts and Natural Objects Essay Example For Students

Humanities: Arts and Natural Objects Essay The chair youre sitting in, the clothes youre wearing, the building youre in, or your home, even the time Of day Which people created, all re representative of someones humanity their human-news. In other words, everything that human beings have created can be classified as part of the humanities. 2. Misconceptions on the term Humanities: It should not be confused with the terms: 2. 1. Humanism specific philosophical belief 2. 2. Humanitarianism concern for charitable works. 3, Humanities: Art and Science 3. 1, 3. 2. 3. 3. 4. Art: Skills (Greek techno or technical) Science: Involves a process. Social Science: Man as the focus. Art is the subject matter, but art is created by man for man, Humanities vs.. Philosophy Comparison: Humanities: Man is the source and mountain of all creativity. (Creating Subject) Philosophy: Man is the starting point of knowledge (Inquiring Subject) Contrast: Humanities: Explicit understanding of artworks extensions of his being (man). Philosophy: Implicit understanding of himself as composed of body and soul. Why Study Humanities? I. Through Humanities, we can be connected to places we have not visited, understand the past or history which has significance to the present. It makes LISP encounter great minds and hearts Of human history. 2. Through Humanities, we will be studying what humans have found valuable or good throughout the time. . Through Humanities, we experience connection between culture and community through different art exposures museum visits, concerts, theater performance, and support of local artists. 4. Through Humanities, we increase our respect for cultural and individual differences through a knowledge of achievements and of world civilization. 5. Through Humanities, we gain a global perspective through the knowledge of world cultures. . Through Humanities, we will be able to build up your career, focus our life, minimize frustration, and most importantly, be able to work as part of an effective team. Lecture 2 OVERVIEW ON THE ARTS 1. Art: Concept or Fact? Art is either a concept or a fact. As a concept, it is subject to be understood and be grasped by any perceiver. Furthermore, it cannot be defined because it springs from the ideas and emotions Of man concreted by means Of any sensuous material. But, art as a fact is observable; is that which is known through the senses. It refers then to any creative work Of an artist that can easily be described upon noticing the different mediums being used and the context in which it is produced. 2. Art and Experience All art demands experience. There can be no appreciation of art without experience. An experience is something that affects your life. Persons Affected by Art Experience: 1. The person of the artist. 2. The person of the percipient. Characteristics of Experience: 1. It must be personal and individual. It must not exactly be the same as that of any other person. 2. Experience is accompanied by emotion or emotional reaction. You like it or you do not like it. 3. Artist vs.. Craftsman The word art originally meant skill, ability, or craft (corresponding to the Greek techno from which we derive the words like technical and technique). In the ancient world, a work to art was simply any object that required skill or craft in its production, Only gradually, beginning about the middle of the 17th century, did work of art mean a work of fine or high art. The artisan or the craftsman is not expected to be original and he is good at his job to the extent that he can successfully follow the relevant rules. A work of a craft is good if it matches the appropriate template and performs the desired function. The artist must be creative and original. Good art cannot be produced by slavish-rule following and imitation. Great artists are genius vouches works ransacked the rules and conventions of their time. 4. The use of Natural Objects in Works Of Art There are Some artists Who Would use the natural objects as they are without changing them in levying or carrying their art work. Take for example, 3 landscape. Artists charged With the task Of landscaping would have to use the stones and other natural materials without even deforming their shape, form and organization. This is the principle Of Nan-transformation. Under the principle of Transformation, the artists have the necessarily alter the natural objects in carrying their art work because by so doing the idea of he artist, the purpose of the art, and the circumstances surrounding the art can properly be served, 5, General Classes of Artifacts The three general classes to artifacts include the following: 1. Practically useful, but not disinterestedly pleasing (subjectively pleasing) 2. Both practically useful and disinterestedly pleasing (not subjectively pleasing); and 3. Not practically useful, but disinterestedly pleasing (not subjectively pleasing). The works of art, most of the times, fall under the third class. Disinterested not determined by any personal or subjective interest. We take pleasure in something because we judge it beautiful in itself, rather than judging it beautiful because we find it pleasurable. Lab creates human embryos for stem cell research EssayWe have all animal urges and appetites. We seek food and drink, comfort and warmth, and the satisfaction of all the other animal impulses, But we should seek to find a balance in our lives between what is of the flesh and what is of the spirit. It is the very essence of man that they are artists, are makers of things necessary to live a life in which the needs of the bodily life are satisfied at one ND the needs of the spiritual at the Other. Art satisfies our bodily desires, needs and pleasures, but man does not live on bread alone (that which is material; changeable and transitory). This alone is not enough. Man still hankers or looks for spiritual aspect of art that which is of beauty, unity and order (those Which are considered as absolute realities in Plats philosophy; something unchangeable and permanent). 4. Man as an artist is reckoned in the evidence of history that there has never been a time when men and women have not been artists. That this is no new development in human nature is evidenced by the eve paintings of our very early ancestors, who, working in the very intractable material of their cave walls produced lively representations of the art. 5. Through art, man might be able to understand himself, express his own passions and desires, communicate with others; appreciate and acknowledge the kindness of others, and build a world or a society that is so pleasurable and enjoyable to live in. Functions of the Art l. The personal functions of art (art and the individual) are the most difficult to explain in any great detail. There are many theme, and they vary from person to person, We will limit to the following: l. Order ? it gives order to a messy and disorderly personal world. 2. Chaotic it gives chaos or disorder when the artist feels life is too boring, staid and ordinary. . Therapeutic for both the artist and the viewer. For example, the choice of music for hospitals, mentally disturbed patients, massage parlors. 4 Religious and Spiritual 5. Biological ways to adorn and decorate ourselves in order to be attractive enough to others, 5 2. Art has social functions (art and society) when it addresses aspects of (collective) life, as opposed to one persons point of view or experience. Art performs social function When: I. Influencing Social Behavior (Collective Behavior). Many works of art influence the way we think, feel or act. It may cause us to laugh, arouse indignation, or as a source in changing, correcting, improving the human condition or shaping the society (social change). 2. Display and Celebration Sculpture and painting are commemoration of personages in society. The statues of national heroes that grace our parks and plazas. Rituals have played an important role in peoples lives and have influenced the growth of certain arts as well. Festivals involve rituals of some kind, and these in turn, employ arts. Examples: Issuing in Zebu, Memories Festival in Martinique, Tat-titian in Kaolin and Adding in Align. . Social Description Artwork reveal how people thought, felt, and lived in certain historical period. For example, the painting that portrays the many people one in planting or harvesting rice, describes the value of unity, camaraderie and banning spirit among Filipinos. 3. The physical functions of art are most easily dealt with. Works of art that are created to perform some service have phy sical functions. Form and Function The function of an object generally determines the basic form that it takes, A chair is so designed as to allow the seated body to rest comfortable on it. Its different parts (back, arms, legs and seat) are harmoniously related to one another and integrated into an object that fulfills its particular purpose. In architecture, the design of a building is determined primarily by its operational function. A place of worship requires a big hall for the congregation to gather in; a school should serve a number Of students. These considerations determine the height Of the building, the umber of floors, the sizes and shapes of classrooms, the location of doors and Windows, the traffic patterns and the location Of facilities. In community planning (more than a group of buildings), planning should be done to avoid overcrowded areas which have brought about many social problems ranging from health to criminality. It takes into consideration the assignment of areas (residential, industrial, and commercial) for proper land use. This planning involves the efficient organization of buildings, roads and spaces so that they meet the physical and aesthetic needs of the community. As marketing tool, advertising serves several functions. It identifies products and differentiates it from others.

3 Reasons to Buy Your Real Christmas Tree Early

3 Reasons to Buy Your Real Christmas Tree Early The weekend after Thanksgiving is traditionally when​ most Christmas tree buying occurs. The decision to delay buying your holiday tree can certainly be determined by personal reasons including family tradition, religious doctrine and a post-Thanksgiving getting into the Christmas spirit barrage of media hype. If you are not bound by any of these or other personal preferences, you might want to consider shopping for and buying a Christmas tree a bit earlier in November. Buying early will pay off with less competition for higher quality Christmas tree selections and could ultimately result in a fresher holiday tree  if properly displayed and watered. Here are some of the reasons to buy a tree early. The Best Trees Are Harvested Early   You should consider mid-November as the  time to plan and follow through on your Christmas tree purchase. Christmas tree farms typically open during the middle of November and start cutting trees for lot sales. These are commercial wholesale farms (who often sell high-quality trees out the front door) and smaller tree farms catering to cutting your own tree. These types of Christmas tree farms promote early sales in designated sections where Christmas trees are of age and in prime shape. Obviously, these areas yield better trees at the beginning of the season, and its when you need to plan your visit. Farms selling trees online actually insist you place your order early in November. Although pricey, Ive found holiday trees purchased on the Internet to be of higher quality than even the premium selects growing on a tree farm. These trees are the growers best of the season crop and harvested first. Farms that supply online broker/sellers or farms that actually sell online take the best trees of their  plantation. They will arrive in perfect condition and are stand-ready (some farms even provide temporary stands with the tree). Instead of having to pick the perfect tree, you have professionals select the best for your holiday season. Get a Better Quality Tree Mounted in a Stand Most people dont realize that many Christmas trees bought on lots were cut in early to mid-November. So, when these trees are not purchased until after Thanksgiving, the drying process is well advanced and needle retention is often compromised. You are just as well off, and in our opinion much better off, buying the tree early and following our recommendations on how to prepare it for optimum freshness over the rest of the season. Although you just might luck out and get a fresh tree late in the season, you should not consider yourself getting a fresh tree by purchasing after Thanksgiving weekend. You just get a lower quality tree (picked over) with shedding needles as you delay your purchase. The sooner you get your Christmas tree in a watering stand after cutting, the longer will be the trees needle retention. The above reasons are the perfect excuse to buy a tree early and enjoying it during the Thanksgiving season. You should not consider yourself getting a fresh tree by purchasing later. The odds are that you just get a lower quality tree with shedding needles if purchased in December.   Avoid a Short Buying Season   Every year is different when it comes to Christmas tree availability. Christmas tree sales in numbers can vary annually because some years will have less shopping days between Thanksgiving and Christmas than others. This means that tree sellers will be busy over a shorter period of time and you will not have as many days to shop for a Christmas tree. Natural disruptions (insects, disease, fire, drought or ice) can cause regional Christmas tree shortages which can make certain Christmas tree species hard to find. In any event, buyers need to plan and purchase early to pick from the best holiday trees on the lot.

Avon, Mary Kay and Estee Lauder Resume Animal Testing

Avon, Mary Kay and Estee Lauder Resume Animal Testing In February of 2012, PETA discovered that Avon, Mary Kay, and Estee Lauder had resumed animal testing. The three companies had each been cruelty-free for over 20 years, but since China requires cosmetics to be tested on animals, all three companies now pay for their products to be tested on animals. For a short while, Urban Decay also planned to start animal testing but announced in July of 2012 that they would not test on animals and would not sell in China. While none of these are completely vegan companies, they have been considered cruelty-free because they did not test on animals. Urban Decay takes the extra step of identifying vegan products with a purple paw symbol, but not all Urban Decay products are vegan. Testing cosmetics and personal care products on animals are not required by U.S. law unless the product contains a new chemical. In 2009, the European Union banned cosmetics testing on animals, and that ban went into full effect in 2013. In 2011, U.K. officials announced an intention to ban animal testing of household products, but that ban has not yet been enacted. Avon and Animal Testing Avons animal welfare policy now states: Some select products may be required by law in a few countries to undergo additional safety testing, which potentially includes animal testing, under the directive of a government or health agency. In these instances, Avon will first attempt to persuade the requesting authority to accept non-animal test data. When those attempts are unsuccessful, Avon must abide by local laws and submit the products for additional testing. According to Avon, testing their products on animals for these foreign markets is not new, but it appears that PETA removed them from the cruelty-free list because PETA has become more aggressive advocates in the global arena. Avons Breast Cancer Crusade (funded by Avons popular breast cancer walk) is on the Humane Seal list of approved charities that dont fund animal research. Estee Lauder Estee Lauders animal testing statement reads, We do not conduct animal testing on our products or ingredients, nor ask others to test on our behalf, except when required by law. Mary Kay Mary Kays animal testing policy explains: Mary Kay does not conduct animal testing on its products or ingredients, nor ask others to do so on its behalf, except when absolutely required by law. There is only one country where the company operates – among more than 35 around the world – where that is the case and where the company is required by law to submit products for testing – China. Urban Decay Of the four companies, Urban Decay had had the most support in the vegan/animal rights community because they identify their vegan products with a purple paw symbol. The company even distributes free samples through The Coalition for Consumer Information on Cosmetics, which certifies cruelty-free companies with their Leaping Bunny symbol. While Avon, Mary Kay, and Estee Lauder may have offered some vegan products, they had not specifically marketed those products to vegans and did not make it easy to identify their vegan products. Urban Decay had planned to sell their products in China, but received so much negative feedback, the company reconsidered: After careful consideration of many issues, we have decided not to start selling Urban Decay products in China . . . Following our initial announcement, we realized that we needed to step back, carefully review our original plan, and talk to a number of individuals and organizations that were interested in our decision. We regret that we were unable to respond immediately to many of the questions we received, and appreciate the patience our customers have shown as we worked through this difficult issue. Urban Decay is now back on the Leaping Bunny list and PETAs cruelty-free list. While Avon, Estee Lauder, and Mary Kay claim to oppose animal testing, as long as they are paying for animal tests anywhere in the world, they can no longer be considered cruelty-free.

Police Corruption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police Corruption - Essay Example Majority of scholars in the law enforcement field, according to Corley, assert that the acceptance of gratuities is a pitfall that leads to corruption. Corley bases his classification of corruption on four experts' definitions which affirm that corruption entails the act of accepting goods or anything with monetary value 'for performing or failing to perform duties which are a normal part of one's job'.1 On the other hand, Corley defines gratuity as 'something given without claim or demand' (Corley 2005). However, the author contends that it is confounding for the enforcement agents to discern when a gratuity does not come without a claim or demand. Thus, even though law enforcers exercise discretions on accepting presents and gratuities, enforcers should assume that everything comes with a price, based on the supposition that 'there is no free lunch.' The author adds that though these 'acts of kindness' may not require reciprocity in the present, they may oblige an officer to reciprocate such kindness in the future. In some ways, Corley also admits that there exists people who strive for genuine kindness but individuals involve in the enforcement of law should always presume that everyone wants something in exchange of a gift or gratuity.